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石油钻井工程英语基础词汇

所属分类:行业新闻    发布时间: 2022-11-24    作者:hlgukong
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石油钻井工程英语基础词汇

钻井:drill

定向斜井:directional drilling

欠平衡钻井:under-balance drilling

海上钻井:off-shore drilling

陆地钻井:on-shore drilling

钻头:drill bit

刮刀钻头:drag bit

牙轮钻头:rock bit (镶齿钻头insert bit, 钢齿钻头steel toothed bit)

金刚石钻头:diamond bit

取心钻头:coring bit

钻头浮阀:float valve

钻头水眼:bit nozzle(or jet)

钻头水眼刺:bit nozzle washed out

钻头规:bit caliper(bit gauge)

钻头泥包:bit is balling

钻头钝了,我建议现在起钻:bit is dull. I suggest to POOH now

钻铤:DC(drill collar )

光钻铤:slick drill collar,

螺旋钻铤:spiral drill collar

钻杆:DP(drill pipe )

方钻杆:kelly

公扣:pin end

母扣:box end

内平式连接:IF(internal flash)

正规式连接:REG(regular)

贯眼式连接:FH(full hole)

加重钻杆:heavy weight drill pipe

短钻杆: pop joint

井下马达:downhole motor

涡轮钻具:turbine

震击器:drilling jar

减震器:absorber

下部钻具组合:BHA(bottom hole assembly)

钻具扶正器:stabilizer(string stabilizer, near-bit stabilizer)

钻机:drill rig

钻井泥浆:drilling mud

钻井液:drilling fluid

钻井设备:drilling equipment油:oil

原油:crude oil

天然气:nature gas

煤层气:coal-bed gas

石油:petroleum

中国石油(简称):CNPC(China National Petroleum Corporation )

采油:oil production

产油层(目的层):reservoir( or pay zone)

钻进:drilling

调整钻井参数以得到理想的机械钻速:play the drilling parameters to get fast ROP

起钻:POOH(pull out of hole)

下钻:RIH(run in hole)

下套管:run casing(or RIH with casing)

短起下钻:wiper trip

循环泥浆:circulate

泥浆:reverse circulate

中途循环泥浆:break circulation

分段下钻:RIH in stages

通井:control trip

划眼:reaming

倒划眼:back reaming

接单根:make connection

滑、割大绳:slip and cut drilling line by ton-mile

保养设备:maintain the equipment

修理设备: repair (or fix) the equipment

保养顶驱:service TDS

保养冲管:lubricate wash pipe

大鼠洞:rat hole

小鼠洞:mouse hole

钻具错扣:the connections are crossed

钻具粘扣:thread is galled

丝扣坏了:the thread is damaged

起钻错扣:alternate the connections

新钻具或接头磨扣:break in the new tool joint

新钻头磨合:break in the new bit

PDC 钻头井底造型:shape the PDC bit

跳钻:rough drilling( vibrated drilling, bit is bouncing)

蹩钻:rough drilling(drilling torque is abnormally high)

缩径:tight hole

起钻遇卡:get overpull

下钻遇阻:set weight

部分漏失:partially lost circulation

全部漏失:totally lost circulation

盲钻:blind drilling

堵水眼:bit jets are blocked

掉水眼:bit jets are lost

憋压:the pressure is built up

卸压:release pressure

试压:pressure test

功能测试:function test

双方独自检查:double check

地质:geology

地质专业人员:geologist

物理:physics

地球物理勘探:geo-physical exploration.

测井:logging

电测井作业:wireline logging operation

泥浆测井:mud logging

井眼:bore hole

油气井:oil&gas well

试井:well test

井下:down-hole

井下作业:down-hole operation

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